Is Brazil Safe to Visit?

Offering pristine nature and access to the Amazon rainforest, historic cities and colonial architecture, and lots of affordable food and activities, Brazil has some something for every traveler.

But is it safe?

Brazil has a reputation for being a rough-and-tumble destination, one where travelers need to be extra cautious and on their guard at all times.

Due to one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world, the country also has some of the highest crime and homicide rates. Luckily, these rates have been declining in recent years, with Brazil’s homicide rate at its lowest in over a decade.

Still, petty theft and street crime are common in Brazil, so travelers here need to be vigilant. But that doesn’t mean you should avoid the country. You just need to be a smart traveler. Millions of people visit every year and don’t have a problem. As long as you follow the suggested safety tips below, you’ll minimize the likelihood anything bad will happen to you.

Here is everything you need to know to stay safe in Brazil and make the most out of your next trip.

 

13 Safety Tips for Brazil

To help you stay safe in Brazil, here are 13 tips that will keep both you and your possessions out of harm’s way:

1. Walk with purpose – When out exploring, always walk with purpose. Look like you’re heading somewhere in specific, even if you’re not. Pickpockets and muggers look for travelers who are unsure of themselves. Don’t look like a target and definitely don’t walk with your cell phone in your hand. Keep it safely stowed away in a front (never back) pocket or a zippered pocket in your bag.

2. Carry a spare wallet with only a small amount of cash – Bring a spare wallet and only carry the minimum cash needed for the day in it. Keep the rest locked up back in your accommodation. That way, if you get robbed or pickpocketed they won’t get your real wallet (where you’ll keep the rest of your cash and cards).

3. Separate your cards – If you have more than one credit or debit card, keep them separate. Bring one with you for the day (if you think you’ll need it) and leave the other one locked up in your room. That way, should something happen, you always have at least one card remaining.

4. Don’t bring valuables to the beach – When you go to the beach, don’t take anything unnecessary. Towel, bathing suit, and a small amount of cash. That’s it! Anything else you bring is likely to disappear!

5. Dress to fit in – When out and about, dress to fit in. Leave any valuables or jewelry at home. Don’t walk around flashing your camera or phone (this is the biggest thing that Brazilians will warn you about again and again). If you need to use them, be discreet. Stand with your back to a wall so that no one can approach you from behind.

6. Download the Prey app to your phone and laptop – If either device gets stolen, you’ll be able to track it and remotely turn on your camera to photograph the thief (you can also wipe the data and message the thief too). The Prey app costs just $1.30/month.

7. Avoid outdoor ATMs – If you need to withdraw cash, only use ATMs inside buildings. Always be aware of your surroundings before you take out your wallet.

8. Double-check your accommodation – No matter where you are staying, be sure to check the doors and windows before leaving for the day and before settling in at night. Don’t leave anything valuable lying around your room; lock everything up in your hostel locker or hotel room safe.

9. Don’t accept free food/drinks – Never accept drinks or food from strangers. Drugging victims before they are robbed is common, so decline free food or drinks from strangers. And if you’re out drinking, always keep your eyes on your drink. Drinks can be spiked at any moment, so only hand it to someone you trust if you need to.

10. Watch out for distractions – Thieves will often try to distract you before they rob you. They often work in teams, with one person distracting you by asking questions (like for directions) and the other pickpocketing you. Be mindful of this and other common travel scam. Always stay vigilant when other people approach you and stay on your guard in crowds.

11. Don’t walk around at night alone – If you have to, avoid city beaches, parks, and empty streets. Generally, even local Brazilians don’t walk around much at night. Take an Uber or taxi (they’re super affordable) back to your accommodation if you’ve been out late.

12. Take precautions when driving – If traveling by car, always keep your doors locked. By on guard at stop signs or red lights, especially at night. Many Brazilians won’t even stop for them to avoid the risk of carjacking.

13. Buy travel insurance – I never leave home without it and you shouldn’t either. With travel insurance, you’re protected against unexpected costs that might arise should something bad happen on the road. It’s always better to be safe than sorry!

I recommend SafetyWing for travelers under 70, while Insure My Trip is the best choice for travelers over 70.

You can check out this widget to get a quote for SafetyWing:

For more information on travel insurance, check out these posts:

• What Does Travel Insurance ACTUALLY Cover?
• The Best Travel Insurance Companies
• How to Buy the Best Travel Insurance

 

Is Street Food in Brazil Safe?

Yep! You’ll find all sorts of amazing street food stands in cities like Rio de Janeiro as well as near the beaches and you’d be missing out if you didn’t try them! Just make sure to stick to places where there are a lot of locals gathered. That’s how you know the food is not only safe but delicious too.

I’d suggest avoiding street food with shrimp or seafood as it spoils quickly. For the most part, you’ll encounter places that sell various kinds of meat. As long as it is fully cooked and hasn’t been in the sun all day, dive in and give it a try!

Don’t hesitate to ask your hotel or hostel staff for street food or restaurant suggestions too. They’ll no doubt have some delicious (and safe) options for you to try.
 

Can You Drink the Water in Brazil?

The water in Brazil is generally not safe to drink. Most Brazilians caution against it and instead use filters or drinking bottled water, especially in more remote areas or regions with questionable water quality. The tap water has something of an odd taste, due to the purification process, so while it’s fine for brushing your teeth, you don’t really want to drink it when you’re thirsty.

If you’re staying in a hostel or a hotel, you may have access to a filter, though not always. It’s a good idea to bring your own as well, so you’re prepared for any situation. Lifestraw is my go-to choice for a water bottle with a built in filter. If you do buy bottled water, make sure it is properly sealed before opening and drinking it.
 

Is Brazil Safe for Solo Travelers?

Brazil is safe for solo travelers, though I would only suggest solo travelers visit here if they have some experience traveling solo already. It’s not the best place for newbie travelers to test the waters.

If you are concerned as a solo traveler, try to meet-up with other travelers at hostels. Traveling together, you can keep each other company and deter any potential petty theft or robberies.
 

Is Brazil Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Brazil faces real issues of poverty and crime so solo female travelers will need to be on guard. This is not a destination for new travelers and I would only suggest solo female travelers visit here if they are experienced solo travelers. Even then, you’ll want to make sure you take every precaution that you can.

Check with your hostel or hotel staff to find out if you should avoid any specific areas. Also, learn as much as the local language as you can so you don’t stand out.
 

Why is Rio de Janeiro Dangerous?

Rio de Janeiro gets a bad reputation due to massive favelas (shantytowns), where high rates of crime occur. Historically, these areas have been run entirely by gangs and drug dealers, though in recent years, certain favelas have started to be managed by Pacifying Police Units. Still, these areas are generally not safe for outsiders, and you shouldn’t be exploring there on your own.

Outside of the favelas though, Rio is a big city like any other, and you can enjoy traveling there as long as you exercise normal precautions.
 

Is It Safe to Travel to Rio de Janeiro?

Rio can absolutely be a safe destination for travelers, as long as you stick to the safer areas (avoid favelas) and keep your wits about you. Just like in any major city, it’s important to take precautions. Stay in well-populated and well-lit areas, avoid displaying valuable items, and be cautious at night. Stay informed about local safety concerns and follow the advice of locals and authorities.
 

What’s the Safest Area to Stay in Rio de Janeiro?

The safest areas to stay in Rio de Janeiro are Ipanema and Copacabana. These areas are right along the city’s iconic stretch of beach and popular among tourists. You’ll find a range of accommodation options (most travelers stay here and most of the best hostels in Rio are here), restaurants, and attractions in the area. It’s perfectly safe to walk around during the day (exercising normal precautions), though like anywhere in Rio, you might want to take a taxi or Uber at night.
 

Is Carnival in Brazil Dangerous?

Going to Carnival in Brazil is a once-in-a-lifetime, bucket list experience for many travelers. But because of the big crowds and rowdy atmosphere, it’s essential to exercise caution. Pickpocketing and petty theft are rampant during this time. Thieves know that people are partying, drinking, and generally not paying much attention to their surroundings. Always stay extra vigilant and only go out with what you absolutely need. Be wary of drinking too much and if you can, always stick with a buddy. Adhere to the above tips extra closely during Carnival.
 

Is It Safe to Drive in Brazil?

I’ll be honest, I don’t recommend renting a car here. It’s unnecessary, the traffic is terrible, the roads are poorly maintained, drivers are aggressive, and parking is expensive. While major highways are generally safe, driving in urban areas, especially during rush hour or at night, requires extra caution. Break-ins and carjackings are common.

Taxis, Ubers, long-distance buses, and domestic flights are generally so cheap in Brazil that, personally, I’d avoid renting a car unless you really need to.
 

Are Taxis in Brazil Safe?

Taxis in Brazil are safe and plentiful. They use meters as well, though it’s always a good idea to ask your hotel or hostel staff for an approximate fare before you head out. There are always a few bad apples that will try to rip you off, so just be sure to pay attention to the meter and make sure it isn’t rising abnormally fast.

Also, it’s always best to call your taxi in advance; you can use the 99 app (formerly 99Taxis) to hail a cab. Never flag a taxi on the street (this is especially true at night). Ubers are also plentiful and affordable across the country.
 

What Part of Brazil is Safest?

Florianópolis, Brasilia (the country’s capital), Curitiba, and Belo Horizonte are among the safest cities in Brazil, with some of the lowest crime rates in the country.

Vacation destinations like Fernanda do Noronha are also quite safe.

However, even big cities like Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, which have higher crime rates, are well-traveled, and as long as you follow the tips above and stay vigilant, you can stay safe while enjoying these incredible cities.

***

Brazil is an amazing, vibrant country. But it’s not without its risks. Travelers here will need to be on guard and keep their wits about them. Petty theft is common and can be rampant during big events like Carnival, where the many distractions and crowds make pickpocketing easy. But if you follow the tips above you should be able to have an incredible visit while still staying safe.

Trust your gut, use common sense, and make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance. Do that, and you’ll be able to stay safe in Brazil and have a memorable visit to this energetic country.

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