How to Get Around Australia on the Cheap

An empty, dusty Australian outback road on a bright and sunny day

With Australia stretching over 7 million square kilometers (2,968,000 square miles), it should come as no surprise that it takes a long time to get around the country. Considering the distances, it’s no wonder few people end up traveling the whole country — there’s just too much ground to cover on a short trip.

Most people fly around the country or stick to a small area to explore. These large distances lead to high transportation costs that can make it hard to travel around Australia cheaply — especially if you have a limited amount of time.

It takes weeks to drive the massive 14,500-kilometer (9,000-mile) circumference of Australia on main Highway 1 (the road that rings the continent/country). Thats with minimal stops and breaks too.

However, if you want to see things along the way, you should plan for at least a month (at the quickest). A more realistic timeline is 3-6 months.

Seriously. It’s a big country!

Many “grey nomads” (i.e. retirees in campervans) and backpackers spend that long (or more!) exploring this stunning country and its varied landscapes. To drive straight across the middle from Sydney to Perth, it takes about 3 to 4 days.

But what if you don’t have months? What if you only have weeks? What do you do?

It’s not impossible to get around Australia on a budget. In fact, it’s very possible if you come prepared.

Here’s how to get around Australia on a budget — no matter how long you are going for:
 

Getting Around Cheap By Flying

A Virgin Australia airplane flying against a bright blue sky
This is the most expensive but easiest way to get around Australia. Limited competition among airlines means that flights here stay very expensive. While there are some minor airlines that serve out-of-the-way destinations, Qantas (and its subsidiary Jetstar) and Virgin are the two big major airlines that service most of the country’s destinations. The budget carrier Tiger Airways ceased operations in 2020, leaving the country with few budget-friendly flight options. Jetstar is now the biggest budget carrier here.

A brand new low-cost airline, Bonza, began operations in January of 2023 and plans to fly between underserviced cities around Australia but it only has a few planes currently.

Naturally, with so few carriers, unless there is a big sale, tickets are expensive. Sydney to Perth, for example, costs at least 450 AUD ($300 USD) round trip, however, 650 AUD ($437 USD) is more common. The 90-minute flight to Melbourne from Sydney costs around 211 AUD ($142 USD)!

Here are some sample fares on popular routes with two of Australia’s biggest airlines (prices are in USD):

Routes
Qantas (One-Way)
Qantas (Return)
Jetstar (One-Way)
Jetstar (Return)
Sydney – Melbourne
$118
$236
$36
$76
Sydney – Perth
$262
$477
$161
$307
Sydney – Cairns
$180
$286
$66
$163
Melbourne – Perth
$195
$389
$158
$316
Melbourne – Cairns
$175
$330
$66
$159
Cairns – Perth
$195
$390
145
296

If you don’t book early, expect to pay much more for your flights!

In short, I would avoid flying in Australia. When Australians joke about it being cheaper to fly to Bali than around their own country, they really aren’t joking. Unless you find a great deal or are in a rush, I’d avoid flying.
 

Getting Around Cheap By Backpacker Bus

Australia has a few backpack buses still in operation. These are great choices for younger backpackers looking to have fun, party, and hang out with other travelers. Everything is organized for you so you just need to show up and be ready to have fun!

Magic Bus is a backpacker/party bus and is perfect for travelers looking to get rowdy. Each month, the trip departs with 25 backpackers aged 18-35 for 3-4 weeks of exploring the country’s national parks, camping, bonfires, and non-stop parties and shenanigans.

Trips go from Perth north to Broome or east to Melbourne so you have to time your trip accordingly to line up with the set departure. The itineraries are flexible, as they let riders vote on where to go and what to do, so every trip is unique. They try to keep a balance of 50% men and 50% women, as well as a balance of different nationalities, so there is always a diverse group.

Trips cost around $250 AUD ($185 USD) per 1,000 kilometers so the price depends on which route you take and how long your specific journey is.

For a similar (but more intimate) experience, check out Road2Adventure. It’s essentially a party hostel on wheels, with space for 8 people to live and travel. It’s like the Magic Bus but much smaller. They run cross-country trips on set schedules, making it a fun alternative if you don’t want to spend a month with 20+ other backpackers. Tours range from 12-19 days and cost 2,195-3,785 AUD per person.

For a more independent option, check out Share Bus. It’s not exactly a tour as you “share” the bus with 9 other travelers and run everything yourself. They show you how to use the equipment, arm with you maps and information, and send you on your way. It’s essentially a self-guided camping experience with new friends. What you do is up to your and your fellow travelers.

Their rentals range from 10-21 days and cost between 569-1232 AUD per person. From October to April their rentals are available in the southern half of the country (including Tasmania) and from April to October they focus on the north. It’s a good choice for travelers who want more independence, enjoy meeting people, and love to camp.
 

Getting Around Cheap By Public Bus

This is one of my favorite transportation options in Australia. On the east coast, this will be your cheapest option. On the west coast, buses are surprisingly expensive. There are not many people moving up and down that coast and there’s limited competition. It’s often easier and cheaper to fly out in Western Australia.

However, on the east coast, you can find really cheap bus tickets, especially if you book in advance. Greyhound Australia is the biggest company and they sometimes offer $1 fares.

Here are some sample fares for popular bus routes in Australia (prices in USD):

Routes (One-Way)
Greyhound
Premier
Brisbane – Byron Bay
$29 Adult
$28 Adult
Brisbane – Gold Coast
$31 Adult
$17 Adult
Cairns – Airlie Beach
$114 Adult
$107 Adult
Gold Coast – Byron Bay
$29 Adult
$28 Adult
Sydney – Melbourne
$120 Adult
N/A
Sydney – Canberra
$51Adult
N/A
Melbourne – Canberra
$110 Adult
N/A
Darwin – Alice Springs
$301 Adult
N/A

Greyhound also offers several bus passes. The Whimit Passes range from 15-365 days of unlimited travel and are perfect for traveling around on a whim (hence the name). They come in 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 365-day passes ranging from 349-749 AUD ($235-505 USD).

There are over 180 stops and you can go in any direction on any route. It’s the most flexible option for anyone without a vehicle — and it’s the cheapest option there is.
 

Getting Around Cheap By Trains

The famous red luxury train The Ghan in Australia
Australia’s train system is a wonderful way to see the country. Between city trams, commuter trains, and long-distance and trans-continental trains, Australia can be seen extensively by rail. However, their use isn’t that widespread. Train lines exist mostly on the east coast with only two other major lines in the country: one goes north/south from Melbourne to Darwin and another east/west from Sydney to Perth.

Trains in Australia are also very expensive. For example, a one-way ticket from Sydney to Perth (which takes 3 days) is $1,200 AUD ($850 USD). It’s not really a cheap option so, unless you’re looking to splash out on a scenic route like the Ghan with your significant other (or just love trains), I’d skip traveling Australia by train.

There are very few ways to get cheap train tickets these days so avoid this transportation option. If you do take a train, keep in mind tickets for the scenic trains book out months in advance so book early.
 

Getting Around Cheap By Car Share

A rental jeep parked on the sand on a beautiful beach in sunny Australia
If you really want to save money and travel cheaply, make some friends, rent a car or campervan, and drive around the country. This allows you to share the costs with others (and if you rent a campervan, gives you a place to sleep). It is much, much cheaper than any other travel option.

You can look on hostel bulletin boards to see who’s looking for people to join their road trip. You’ll always find someone, and it’s a great way to make new friends.

It’s really easy to rideshare in Australia. Every hostel has a bulletin board where travelers post rides and websites like Gumtree and Couchsurfing have active ridesharing sections where people look for cars or riders. It’s really robust. I HIGHLY recommend this way of traveling when in the country.

Some Rideshare Websites:

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars. You can use the widget below to get a quote:

 

Alternatively, you can also purchase a car from backpackers leaving the country or locals selling used cars. Rental services like Jucy are fairly expensive and would only be good as a last resort. You can usually find a used car for as little as $1,000-2,000 AUD ($750-1,500 USD). Though that sounds expensive, you can share those costs with other travelers making it the second most affordable way to travel!


 

Getting Around Cheap By Public Transportation

All of Australia’s cities have reliable, affordable public bus systems. In the bigger cities, such as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth, you’ll even find subways and tram systems. This is the cheapest way to travel the cities. Fares cost between 3-4 AUD.

Skip the taxis — they add up fast. If you do need a private ride, Uber is available in all of the larger cities and towns. Use it instead — it’s much cheaper!
 

How Long Does it Take to Get Around Australia?

Here are distance and time charts so you know how long it takes to get places from the major cities when you travel around the country:

Traveling from Sydney

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Sydney – Adelaide
1412 / 877
2
23
25
Sydney – Canberra
286 / 177
1
3.5
4
Sydney – Melbourne (inland)
872 / 542
1.5
11.5
14
Sydney – Perth
4054 / 2513
5
65
66
Sydney – Darwin
4210 / 2610
4.5
55
72
Sydney – Hobart
1589 / 985
2
27 (ferry)

 

Traveling from Canberra

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Canberra – Melbourne
648 / 402
1
8
8.5

 

Traveling from Melbourne

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Melbourne – Adelaide
731 / 454
1.25
10
10
Melbourne – Hobart
610 / 378
1.25
15 (ferry)
Melbourne – Devonport
307 / 190
1.25
10 (ferry)

 

Traveling from Adelaide

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Adelaide – Alice Springs
1533 / 952
2
20
25
Adelaide – Perth
2706/ 1680
3.25
44
Adelaide – Darwin
3021 / 1873
3.75
43.5
49
Adelaide – Brisbane
2045 / 1270
2.5
32.5
40

 

Traveling from Perth

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Perth – Broome
2225 / 1378
2.5
35

 

Traveling from Darwin

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Darwin – Alice Springs
1489 / 924
2.25
22
24
Darwin – Kakadu
200 / 124
1

 

Traveling from Alice Springs

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Alice Springs – Uluru
443 / 275
0.5

 

Traveling from Cairns

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Cairns – Sydney
2695 / 1671
3
47
41
Cairns – Darwin
2857 / 1771
2.5
5 days
5 days
Cairns – Brisbane
1716 / 1065
2.25
29
25

 

Traveling from Brisbane

Route
Road (km/miles)
Air (hrs)
Coach (hrs)
Rail (hrs)
Brisbane – Sydney
965 / 600
1.5
16
14
Brisbane – Melbourne
1674 / 1039
2
28.5
27

***

When you plan to travel Australia, make sure you budget for transportation wisely.

Outside the busy eastern corridor between Melbourne and Brisbane, travel is expensive. You’ll pay a lot more than you think.

Plan accordingly, and you’ll save time, save money, and have a much more enjoyable experience!

Book Your Trip to Australia: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight
Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation
You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

If you’re looking for places to stay, here are my favorite hostels in Australia.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance
Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With?
Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Australia?
Be sure to visit our robust destination guide on Australia for even more planning tips!