How to Eat Cheap Around the World

By NomadicMatt | Published: June 20, 2011

food seller in vietnamWhile you might never know it from my body mass, I love to eat. A lot. In fact, eating is one of my favorite activities, and also one of my favorite aspects of traveling.

Food is such an integral part of so many cultures that to skip out on meals when you travel is to miss a huge part of traveling. I’m always disappointed when I meet travelers who cook all their meals in a hostel kitchen. Why come to Italy and not have pasta? No sushi in Japan? Avoiding steak in Argentina? Skipping paella in Spain? You’re crazy.

But many travelers have a valid concern when it comes to food — eating out all the time is expensive.  Imagine if you ate out every day — your food budget would be astronomical.

As a “backpacker,” people often assume that I, like other backpackers, cook all my meals and thus get around this predicament. However, I don’t actually cook very often. I’m lazy and I hate poorly equipped hostel kitchens. Thus I have just learned how to balance eating 99% of my meals out with saving money. It takes a bit of clever thinking, but it is possible.

Budget-Friendly Places to Eat

Buffets – While they don’t always serve the best meals, buffets offer great value for your money, especially since they are all-you-can-eat. You can fill up on one meal for the entire day. (Well, I can’t, but I can fill up for most of the day and avoid snacking.) Buffets are a good economical choice, and give you the most food for your buck. They typically cost around $15 USD.

Outdoor Vendors – Small stands that sell hot dogs, sausages, sandwiches, and the like are great places to get a cheap and quick meal. While in Sweden, I lived off these types of vendors — I could get a sausage for about $4 USD. In Amsterdam, FEBO and their croquettes kept my stomach full. In Costa Rica, the empanada seller filled me up for a dollar. These quick and inexpensive meals won’t win any Michelin stars, but they will keep you full without emptying your wallet.

Street Food – In most places around the world (and especially in Asia), the streets are lined with little food stalls and areas where food is cooked openly on the street. You grab a plate, sit down in a little plastic chair, and enjoy a delicious meal. Street food is some of the best food in the world. Meals at street stalls (different from street vendors, who have a bit more permanent set up) cost less than a dollar most of the time, and are a great way to really experience the local cuisine. Many places — like Thailand, for example — wouldn’t be the same if the street food disappeared.

cooking in a hostelFast Food – Fast food isn’t the best for you, but it is another option if you want a cheap meal in expensive parts of the world. For only about 5 dollars (more in expensive countries like Norway, home of the 15 dollar Whopper), you can get a filling (and hugely caloric) meal. Moreover, the local dollar menu will save you even more. Sure, it’s not the greatest food and I am going to skip the philosophical debate about traveling around the world only to eat McDonalds to say that it’s cheap and is just another way help you rein in your spending. (However, note, in Asia fast food is actually more expensive than the local food.)

Go Local – Sure, sometimes I’m sick of Greek food. Other times, I can’t eat any more Thai food and just want a burger. And that’s OK. We live in a globalized world — eat what you want. However, the non-local food is almost always more expensive than the local cuisine. For example, in Greece a gyro is 2.50 Euro, but a pizza is 6 Euros. In Vietnam, a bowl of pho is less than a dollar but a burger is about 3 times as much. Go local and you will save.

Other Ways to Save

Lunch Specials – Many restaurants, especially in Europe, offer lunch specials where items on the dinner menu are offered at a huge discount. You can get an amazing afternoon meal for a fraction of the cost you’d pay for the same meal in the evening. I usually tend to eat my “nice” meal during lunch because lunch specials and plates of the day are about 30-40% off what I might pay at dinner.

No Soda – I may splurge once in a while on a Coke, but I hardly ever buy soda because it is so expensive. At $2 dollars a pop, two or three a day can really add up over the course of a long-term trip.

Refill Water Bottles – Water might not be as expensive as soda, but buying a bottle or three a day can add up. As you walk around and sightsee, you need to stay hydrated. But buying a bottle of water is not only environmentally wasteful — it also makes foolish budget travel sense. Assuming each bottle is about 75 cents and you buy 3 a day, over the course of a month you well spend $67.50! That’s a lot of money spent on water. (Plus, in some parts of the world, bottled water costs a lot more than that!) Carry a refillable bottle of water with you instead and just use the tap water.

food in parisDon’t Snack – A gelato here, a gelato there. A soda. A candy bar. An ice cream. A small pastry. It all adds up. Since the price is so small (“it’s only a Euro!”), we don’t think of snacking as having a big impact on our budget. But buying snacks a few times a day will slowly add up and throw your budget out of whack. It’s not something many travelers think of but snacking really does add up over the long term. Avoid snacks and stick to big, filling meals instead.

Cooking – I don’t cook a lot on the road as I don’t like hostel kitchens. They never have everything I need, and I hate traveling with a portable kitchen so I can have all the ingredients I want. Yet, when I am in one place for a while (or if I’m Couchsurfing), I cook a few meals. Cooking is one of the best ways to keep your travel costs down, and supermarkets are also great places to go to see what the local people eat. The only place where cooking your own meals isn’t the most economical option is Asia, where the street food is usually cheaper.

Picnic – Another good self-cook method is to picnic. This is something I do a lot for lunch. I usually head to a local food market, pick up a bunch of food, and go picnic in the park. Not only am I saving money (sandwiches aren’t expensive!), but it affords me a good chance to watch the locals scurry about their daily lives.

Tourism Cards – Most people think of tourist cards like the iAmsterdam card or the VisitOslo pass as just a way to save money on transportation and attractions. But these cards also offer discounts at many restaurants. Typically, discounts are around 15-25%, but sometimes lunch specials can be up to 50% off.

For me, I love a nice restaurant. I don’t mind paying money for a good meal with a nice glass of wine. But doing that EVERY meal is simply too expensive for me. I’m not Bill Gates. But by using the tips above, I can afford to keep my costs down while still being able to afford a quality meal every so often. 

And that’s what is really important — finding the right balance between cheap (maybe unappealing) meals and really nice dinners. Your wallet and your stomach will thank you.

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40 Outstanding Responses to "How to Eat Cheap Around the World"

  1. Hey Nomadic Matt,
    these are some great tips to eat cheap. As I usually can’t afford even street food, I would add dumpster diving to the list. Behind most supermarkets you can find a dumpster with produce and snacks, often times only a few days past their expirations. Best part of all, it’s free! *This works best in Europe and Japan.
    Safe travels,
    Leif

  2. Roy says:

    Thanks for the tips. In Asia it is easy to find cheap food but in Europe it is always tricky. I always try to go away from the tourist hotspots. A lot of cheaper food can be found there just make sure you have a strong stomach :P )

    • NomadicMatt says:

      I’ve never gotten sick from the street food in Asia. Just go where you see a lot of locals eating. You may have to get used to local spices and stuff but getting really, really sick doesn’t happen too often.

  3. Dorian says:

    Great story…

    I need to figure out how to eat cheap in Los Angeles, let alone around the world..lol

    GREAT READ

  4. Alouise says:

    These are some great tips for cheap eats. So many of my friends are afraid of eating from street vendors, but really you can get some good, cheap food from places like that. I’d also like to add if you want to splurge and eat out at ta restaurant it’s worth it to look at a site like Groupon or Living Social. Sometimes you can get really good restaurant deals with them.

  5. Great advice. My wife summed it up well in a recent post “if you are going to eat like an American you are going to look and spend like an American.” Here in El Salvador you cold eat out every meal at small local Salvadoreno restaurants versus buying prepackaged american food at the grocery store.

  6. I Clement says:

    When traveling through Central And South America, almost all towns have a central market. This is usually one of the first places I visit after arriving in town. I can almost always find some great local food being served in these markets at a fraction of the price of restaurants. It also allows me the opportunity to experience the local “specialties.”

  7. Lunch specials are the best!

    I actually think I missed out on a lot traveling through Central America. I was trying to be healthy and save money and cooked most of my meals. I probably should have treated myself a little more… After all, it’s hard to find a meal over $4 in Central America :-)

    • NomadicMatt says:

      The food markets in Central America are the best. You totally missed out. I’m in the mood for an empanada now!

  8. Department stores that appeal to middle class shoppers often have great deals, even if you want something more than snack food.

    For example, at El Corte Inglés all over spain, you’ll find locals dining on Spanish favorites, not super cheap but moderate in cost. This type of food provides a nice treat during travels. At El Corte Inglés, look for the special multi-course meals posted at the entrances to its cafeterias (not as we use the term in North America, as these are full service) and restaurants, usually hidden away on an upper floor.

    In the U.S., I especially like the “Seven on State” upscale food court at Macy’s in the Loop, in the former Marshall Field flagship store. This features a lot of snacks that are not fried.

  9. Alex says:

    Sigh. Snacks: The death of my waistline and travel budget.

  10. I do most of the things u mentioned, but cannot manage without any snacks! I just love ice cream and chocolate! But of course depends on the place as well. During 3 months in Mexico did not cook at all, not even once and I eat 5 times per day and my budget was low anyway. You can do it.

  11. Erik says:

    I also split up the food into meals. For instance I can get a huge burrito for $6 but if I split it into portions I can turn that into 2 meals. You have to train yourself into stopping eating before you get that “ugh I’m so stuffed” feeling. It allows you to cut back on calories and boost savings.

  12. I wrote a little something a while ago about ways to save on food when travelling (http://www.eurotriptips.com/?p=989) and I’m glad to see some of my tips in your list!

    Food is certainly a challenge when it comes to traveling, because you want something nutritious AND cheap, as much as possible. Finding the best of both worlds is no easy task. Like buffets, for example – I never thought of looking for those outside America, and yet there are plenty even here in Europe. With just a little bit of effort and research, a good amount of money can be saved.

  13. thanks for this information’s.

  14. Kent says:

    Buffets – love it! Is that a hat tip to Vegas :)

  15. Paul says:

    I agree with all your tips although I am a bit hesitant regarding drinking tap water. I think in places like North America / Europe, that’s fine but I wouldn’t trust the water supply in third world countries. Even if the locals say it’s fine, it’s still different because they’ll have built up immune systems.

    The risk of catching some sort of water-borne disease and being bedridden for a few days isn’t worth it to me.

    What’s been your experience drinking the tap?

  16. Great article Matt! I just returned from Spain and there are plenty of tapas restaurants that offer a “fixed” menu for lunch and dinner that is often not posted, you simply need to graciously ask. I find that eating my larger meal at lunch time is usually cheaper and gets me through the long afternoon and evening especially when traveling in parts of the world that generally eat a later “dinner.” I also bring or buy bars that I keep in my bag to help keep away the ever present snack attack.

    • NomadicMatt says:

      Spain is a great example of a place where you can get a set or lunch menu. I often ate seafood in Barcelona during lunch because it was so much than dinner. (Same fish, different price!)

  17. Arienne says:

    Great advice Matt. I personally need snacks throughout the day though, but you can make smart and affordable choices. Picking up local fruit and some nuts (almonds are best) are great snacks to keep you going through out the day. You’re also less likely to reach the “I’m starving!” phase, resulting in picking any good looking restaurant or shop based only on how quickly you can get food in your stomach.

  18. Sooooo with you on street food….Getting back from travelling through Asia it was hard to sit at the table again!

    • NomadicMatt says:

      I’m heading back to Asia this winter and am looking forward to Thai street food. I’m already salivating just thinking about it.

  19. Great tips. I especially like the tip about street food in Asia. I live in Asia and love the variety of street food available here. So cheap and so good.

    I think another great way to eat cheaply (at least in Asia) is to travel to places where you can stay in local homes. In Asia, this is totally a legitimate choice for lodging, particularly in the countryside. My husband and I have stayed with both farmers, nomads, and villagers. It’s great because they often provide all of your meals and then just charge you a single price (usually dirt cheap) for both lodging and meals. This might be specific to China, but it’s probably an option elsewhere, too!

  20. Refilling water bottles is often a great idea, it’s amazing how many countries in Europe actually have drinkable tap water. Here in Hungary where I am now for example, the tap water tastes even better than bottled water!

  21. Michelle says:

    Great tips!! i have to say, i am guilty of being to Mcdonalds at least once to pretty much every country I’ve been too (it’s for the free wifi i swear!)

  22. J says:

    Great tips!!

    I’d like to add mine. Zip lock baggies. I carry a few with me and if I can’t finish a meal/snack I have a clean, safe place to put left overs to snack on later that won’t mess up my bag. Also, I’ll hit up a market for fruit and ask the vendor to wash it for me, then it goes into a baggie to snack on as I go.

    Cheers!
    J.

  23. RJP says:

    Would you recommend fishing whilst people travel? Fishing is a hobby of mine and I hope to travel in a years time around the world, I was wondering whether you think it’d be possible for me to do so, then eat what I catch?

  24. Sammy says:

    sure eating out is the best..people sometimes avoid it and prefer rich hotels..but street vendors give the best especially in asia..

  25. Great experience to visit this blog.

  26. Chris says:

    Thanks for your information Matt, you are the king of saving :-)

  27. S King says:

    Cheapest and usually tastiest food: Street Food! Hands down the winner!
    Also, we often go to a nice restaurant that has lunch specials and split the meal. It’s usually more than enough food for the 2 of us and we don’t walk away feeling so full that we want to take a nap.

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